Last Modified: 05-13-2024 6.11:8.1.0 Doc ID: RM1000000026PXH
Model Year Start: 2023 Model: Corolla HV Prod Date Range: [09/2022 -           ]
Title: HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: MOTOR GENERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY with PA10): P0C1900; Drive Motor "A" Execution Torque Performance; 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla HV [09/2022 -        ]

DTC

P0C1900

Drive Motor "A" Execution Torque Performance

DTC SUMMARY

MALFUNCTION DESCRIPTION

This DTC indicates that the motor torque execution value does not correspond to the torque command value sent from the hybrid vehicle control ECU to the motor (MG2). The cause of this malfunction may be one of the following:

Area

Main Malfunction Description

Inside of inverter

Inverter with converter assembly internal circuit malfunction

Hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly

  • Motor (MG2) internal malfunction (entry of foreign matter, etc.)
  • Open or short circuit in the motor coils

Motor cable (for MG2)

  • Open circuit or poor insulation on motor cable (for MG2)
  • Defective motor cable (for MG2) connection

Inverter low-voltage circuit

The connectors are not connected properly

Hybrid vehicle control ECU

Hybrid vehicle control ECU internal circuit malfunction

DESCRIPTION

For a description of the inverter.

Click here 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla HV [09/2022 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: MOTOR GENERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY with PA10): P0D2D16,...,P0D2D1F; Drive Motor "A" Inverter Voltage Sensor(VH) Circuit Voltage Below Threshold+

A DTC is stored when the actual motor torque deviates from the motor torque requested by the hybrid vehicle control ECU.

DTC No.

Detection Item

DTC Detection Condition

Trouble Area

MIL

Warning Indicate

Note

P0C1900

Drive Motor "A" Execution Torque Performance

Motor (MG2) torque execution monitoring malfunction:

The difference between the motor torque requested by the motor generator control ECU and actual motor torque is large.

(1 trip detection logic)

  • Inverter with converter assembly
  • Motor cable
  • Hybrid vehicle transaxle assembly
  • Hybrid vehicle control ECU
  • Wire harness or connector
  • HV floor under wire (rear traction motor cable)*
  • Rear traction motor with transaxle assembly*

Comes on

Master Warning:

Comes on

SAE Code:

P0C19

  • *: for 4WD

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

If the difference between the requested motor torque and the actual motor (MG2) torque exceeds a predetermined value, the motor generator control ECU determines that there is a malfunction in the execution or monitoring of the motor (MG2) torque. Then, the motor generator control ECU will illuminate the MIL and store a DTC.

MONITOR STRATEGY

Related DTCs

P0C19 (INF P0C1900): Discrepancy between drive motor "A" monitored torque and commanded torque

Required sensors/components

Motor inverter

Frequency of operation

Continuous

Duration

TMC's intellectual property

MIL operation

1 driving cycle

Sequence of operation

None

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not stored

TMC's intellectual property

Other conditions belong to TMC's intellectual property

-

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

TMC's intellectual property

-

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

Motor generator control ECU

P0C19 (INF P0C1900) is not detected

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN

HINT:

  • After repair has been completed, clear the DTC and then check that the vehicle has returned to normal by performing the following All Readiness check procedure.

    Click here 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla HV [09/2022 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: MOTOR GENERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY with PA10): UTILITY

  • When clearing the permanent DTCs, refer to the "CLEAR PERMANENT DTC" procedure.

    Click here 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla HV [09/2022 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: MOTOR GENERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY with PA10): DTC CHECK / CLEAR

  1. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).
  2. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for 2 minutes or more.
  3. Turn the ignition switch to ON (READY) and wait for 5 seconds or more. [*1]

    HINT:

    Check that there are no abnormalities (abnormal sounds, coolant leaks, etc.).

  4. Drive the vehicle for approximately 10 minutes referring to the following freeze frame data item: "Vehicle Speed". [*2]

    HINT:

    [*1] to [*2]: Normal judgment procedure.

    The normal judgment procedure is used to complete DTC judgment and also used when clearing permanent DTCs.

  5. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Motor Generator / Utility / All Readiness.
  6. Check the DTC judgment result.

    HINT:

    • If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.
    • If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
    • If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE, perform the normal judgment procedure again.

WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to the wiring diagram for the Generator High-voltage Circuit.

Click here 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla HV [09/2022 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY with PA10): Generator High-voltage Circuit+

Refer to the wiring diagram for the Motor High-voltage Circuit.

Click here 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla HV [09/2022 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY with PA10): Motor High-voltage Circuit+

Refer to the wiring diagram for the Rear Motor High-voltage Circuit.

Click here 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla HV [09/2022 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY with PA10): Rear Motor High-voltage Circuit+

Refer to the wiring diagram for the Shut Down Signal Circuit.

Click here 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla HV [09/2022 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY with PA10): Shut Down Signal Circuit+

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

CAUTION:

Refer to the precautions before inspecting high voltage circuit.

Click here 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla HV [09/2022 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: MOTOR GENERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY with PA10): PRECAUTION

NOTICE:

  • After the ignition switch is turned off, there may be a waiting time before disconnecting the negative (-) auxiliary battery terminal.

    Click here 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla Corolla Hatchback Corolla HV GR Corolla [09/2022 -        ]; SETUP: WHEN DISCONNECTING OR RECONNECTING BATTERY TERMINAL: BEFORE DISCONNECTING BATTERY

  • When disconnecting and reconnecting the auxiliary battery.

    HINT:

    When disconnecting and reconnecting the auxiliary battery, there is an automatic learning function that completes learning when the respective system is used.

    Click here 2023 MY Corolla Corolla Hatchback Corolla HV GR Corolla [09/2022 - 11/2022]; SETUP: WHEN DISCONNECTING OR RECONNECTING BATTERY TERMINAL: AUTOMATIC LEARNING CHART 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla Corolla Hatchback Corolla HV GR Corolla [11/2022 -        ]; SETUP: WHEN DISCONNECTING OR RECONNECTING BATTERY TERMINAL: AUTOMATIC LEARNING CHART

HINT:

  • P0C1900 may be output as a result of the malfunction indicated by the DTCs in table below.
    1. The chart above is listed in inspection order of priority.
    2. Check DTCs that are output at the same time by following the listed order. (The main cause of the malfunction can be determined without performing unnecessary inspections.)

Table 1

Malfunction Content

System

Relevant DTC

Insulation malfunction

Hybrid control system

P1C7C49

Hybrid/EV Battery Voltage System Isolation (A/C Area) Internal Electronic Failure

P1C7D49

Hybrid/EV Battery Voltage System Isolation (Hybrid/EV Battery Area) Internal Electronic Failure

P1C7E49

Hybrid/EV Battery Voltage System Isolation (Transaxle Area) Internal Electronic Failure

P1C7F49

Hybrid/EV Battery Voltage System Isolation (Direct Current Area) Internal Electronic Failure

P1C8049

Hybrid/EV Battery Voltage System Isolation (Rear Motor Area) Internal Electronic Failure

System main relay or high voltage circuit malfunction

Hybrid control system

P0AD911

Hybrid/EV Battery Positive Contactor Circuit Short to Ground

P0AD915

Hybrid/EV Battery Positive Contactor Circuit Short to Auxiliary Battery or Open

P0ADD11

Hybrid/EV Battery Negative Contactor Circuit Short to Ground

P0ADD15

Hybrid/EV Battery Negative Contactor Circuit Short to Auxiliary Battery or Open

P1C8449

High Voltage Power Resource Circuit Short during Ready ON

Table 2

Malfunction Content

System

Relevant DTC

Microcomputer malfunction

Motor generator control system

P0A1A47

Generator Control Module Watchdog / Safety MC Failure

P0A1A49

Generator Control Module Internal Electronic Failure

P0A1B1F

Generator Control Module Circuit Intermittent

P0A1B47

Drive Motor "A" Control Module Watchdog / Safety MC Failure

P0A1C47

Drive Motor "B" Control Module Watchdog / Safety MCU Failure

P0A1C49

Drive Motor "B" Control Module Internal Electronic Failure

P1C2A1C

Generator A/D Converter Circuit Circuit Voltage Out of Range

P1C2A49

Generator A/D Converter Circuit Internal Electronic Failure

P1C2A71

Generator A/D Converter Circuit Actuator Stuck

P1C2B1C

Drive Motor "A" Control Module A/D Converter Circuit Voltage Out of Range

P1C2B49

Drive Motor "A" Control Module A/D Converter Circuit Internal Electronic Failure

P1C2B71

Drive Motor "A" Control Module A/D Converter Circuit Actuator Stuck

P1C2C1C

Drive Motor "B" Control Module AD Converter Circuit Voltage Out of Range

P1C2C49

Drive Motor "B" Control Module AD Converter Internal Electronic Failure

P1C2C71

Drive Motor "B" Control Module A/D Converter Circuit Actuator Stuck

P310A83

Communication Error from Drive Motor "B" to Drive Motor "A" Value of Signal Protection Calculation Incorrect

P310A86

Communication Error from Drive Motor "B" to Drive Motor "A" Signal (Some Circuit Quantity, Reported via Serial Data) Invalid

P310A87

Communication Error from Drive Motor "B" to Drive Motor "A" Missing Message

P310B83

Communication Error from Drive Motor "A" to Drive Motor "B" Value of Signal Protection Calculation Incorrect

P310B86

Communication Error from Drive Motor "A" to Drive Motor "B" Signal (Some Circuit Quantity, Reported via Serial Data) Invalid

P310B87

Communication Error from Drive Motor "A" to Drive Motor "B" Missing Message

P313383

Communication Error from Generator to Drive Motor "A" Value of Signal Protection Calculation Incorrect

P313386

Communication Error from Generator to Drive Motor "A" Signal Invalid

P313387

Communication Error from Generator to Drive Motor "A" Missing Message

P313483

Communication Error from Drive Motor "A" to Generator Value of Signal Protection Calculation Incorrect

P313486

Communication Error from Drive Motor "A" to Generator Signal Invalid

P313487

Communication Error from Drive Motor "A" to Generator Missing Message

P32BF83

Lost Communication between Drive Motor "A" and "B" (Drive Motor "A") Value of Signal Protection Calculation Incorrect

P32BF86

Lost Communication between Drive Motor "A" and "B" (Drive Motor "A") Signal (Some Circuit Quantity, Reported via Serial Data) Invalid

P32BF87

Lost Communication between Drive Motor "A" and "B" (Drive Motor "A") Missing Message

P32CF83

Lost Communication between Drive Motor "A" and "B" (Drive Motor "B") Value of Signal Protection Calculation Incorrect

P32CF86

Lost Communication between Drive Motor "A" and "B" (Drive Motor "B") Signal (Some Circuit Quantity, Reported via Serial Data) Invalid

P32CF87

Lost Communication between Drive Motor "A" and "B" (Drive Motor "B") Missing Message

Hybrid control system

P0A1B49

Drive Motor "A" Control Module Internal Electronic Failure

Power source circuit malfunction

Motor generator control system

P06B01C

Generator Control Module Position Sensor REF Power Source Circuit Voltage Out of Range

P06B31C

Drive Motor "B" Control Module Position Sensor REF Power Source Circuit Voltage Out of Range

P06D61C

Generator Control Module Offset Power Circuit Voltage Out of Range

P19F81C

Generator Control Module Offset Power Circuit Voltage Out of Range

P19F91C

Drive Motor "B" Control Module Offset Power Circuit Voltage Out of Range

P26DF1C

Generator Control Module Position Sensor REF Power Source Circuit Voltage Out of Range

Communication malfunction

Motor generator control system

U11B387

Lost Communication with Hybrid/EV Powertrain Control Module (ch5) Missing Message

Sensor and actuator circuit malfunction

Motor generator control system

P0A3F16

Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

P0A3F21

Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Signal Amplitude < Minimum

P0A3F22

Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Signal Amplitude > Maximum

P0A4516

Drive Motor "B" Position Sensor Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

P0A4521

Drive Motor "B" Position Sensor Signal Amplitude < Minimum

P0A4522

Drive Motor "B" Position Sensor Signal Amplitude > Maximum

P0A4B16

Generator Position Sensor Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

P0A4B21

Generator Position Sensor Signal Amplitude < Minimum

P0A4B22

Generator Position Sensor Signal Amplitude > Maximum

P0A6012

Drive Motor "A" Phase V Current (High Resolution) Circuit Short to Battery

P0A6014

Drive Motor "A" Phase V Current (High Resolution) Circuit Short to Ground or Open

P0A601C

Drive Motor "A" Phase V Current (High Resolution) Circuit Voltage Out of Range

P0A6312

Drive Motor "A" Phase W Current (High Resolution) Circuit Short to Battery

P0A6314

Drive Motor "A" Phase W Current (High Resolution) Circuit Short to Ground or Open

P0A631C

Drive Motor "A" Phase W Current (High Resolution) Circuit Voltage Out of Range

P0A6912

Drive Motor "B" Phase V Current(High Resolution) Circuit Short to Battery

P0A6914

Drive Motor "B" Phase V Current(High Resolution) Circuit Short to Ground or Open

P0A691C

Drive Motor "B" Phase V Current(High Resolution) Circuit Voltage Out of Range

P0A6C12

Drive Motor "B" Phase W Current(High Resolution) Circuit Short to Battery

P0A6C14

Drive Motor "B" Phase W Current(High Resolution) Circuit Short to Ground or Open

P0A6C1C

Drive Motor "B" Phase W Current(High Resolution) Circuit Voltage Out of Range

P0BE512

Drive Motor "A" Phase U Current Sensor Circuit Short to Battery

P0BE514

Drive Motor "A" Phase U Current Sensor Circuit Short to Ground or Open

P0BE528

Drive Motor "A" Phase U Current Sensor Signal Bias Level Out of Range / Zero Adjustment Failure

P0BE912

Drive Motor "A" Phase V Current Sensor Circuit Short to Battery

P0BE914

Drive Motor "A" Phase V Current Sensor Circuit Short to Ground or Open

P0BE928

Drive Motor "A" Phase V Current Sensor Signal Bias Level Out of Range / Zero Adjustment Failure

P0BED12

Drive Motor "A" Phase W Current Sensor Circuit Short to Battery

P0BED14

Drive Motor "A" Phase W Current Sensor Circuit Short to Ground or Open

P0BED28

Drive Motor "A" Phase W Current Sensor Signal Bias Level Out of Range / Zero Adjustment Failure

P0BF112

Drive Motor "B" Phase U Current Sensor Circuit Short to Battery

P0BF114

Drive Motor "B" Phase U Current Sensor Circuit Short to Ground or Open

P0BF128

Drive Motor "B" Phase U Current Sensor Signal Bias Level Out of Range / Zero Adjustment Failure

P0BF512

Drive Motor "B" Phase V Current Sensor Circuit Short to Battery

P0BF514

Drive Motor "B" Phase V Current Sensor Circuit Short to Ground or Open

P0BF528

Drive Motor "B" Phase V Current Sensor Signal Bias Level Out of Range / Zero Adjustment Failure

P0BF912

Drive Motor "B" Phase W Current Sensor Circuit Short to Battery

P0BF914

Drive Motor "B" Phase W Current Sensor Circuit Short to Ground or Open

P0BF928

Drive Motor "B" Phase W Current Sensor Signal Bias Level Out of Range / Zero Adjustment Failure

P0BFD62

Drive Motor "A" Phase U-V-W Current Sensor Signal Compare Failure

P0BFE62

Drive Motor "B" Phase U-V-W Current Sensor Signal Compare Failure

P0C5013

Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit "A" Circuit Open

P0C5016

Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit "A" Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

P0C5017

Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit "A" Circuit Voltage Above Threshold

P0C5513

Drive Motor "B" Position Sensor Circuit "A" Circuit Open

P0C5516

Drive Motor "B" Position Sensor Circuit "A" Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

P0C5517

Drive Motor "B" Position Sensor Circuit "A" Circuit Voltage Above Threshold

P0C5A13

Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit "B" Circuit Open

P0C5A16

Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit "B" Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

P0C5A17

Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Circuit "B" Circuit Voltage Above Threshold

P0C5F13

Drive Motor "B" Position Sensor Circuit "B" Circuit Open

P0C5F16

Drive Motor "B" Position Sensor Circuit "B" Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

P0C5F17

Drive Motor "B" Position Sensor Circuit "B" Circuit Voltage Above Threshold

P0C6413

Generator Position Sensor Circuit "A" Circuit Open

P0C6416

Generator Position Sensor Circuit "A" Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

P0C6417

Generator Position Sensor Circuit "A" Circuit Voltage Above Threshold

P0C6913

Generator Position Sensor Circuit "B" Circuit Open

P0C6916

Generator Position Sensor Circuit "B" Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

P0C6917

Generator Position Sensor Circuit "B" Circuit Voltage Above Threshold

P0D2D16

Drive Motor "A" Inverter Voltage Sensor (VH) Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

P0D2D17

Drive Motor "A" Inverter Voltage Sensor (VH) Circuit Voltage Above Threshold

P0DFA62

Generator Phase U-V-W Current Sensor Signal Compare Failure

P0E0012

Generator Phase U Current Sensor Circuit Short to Battery

P0E0014

Generator Phase U Current Sensor Circuit Short to Ground or Open

P0E0028

Generator Phase U Current Sensor Signal Bias Level Out of Range / Zero Adjustment Failure

P0E0412

Generator Phase V Current Sensor Circuit Short to Battery

P0E0414

Generator Phase V Current Sensor Circuit Short to Ground or Open

P0E0428

Generator Phase V Current Sensor Signal Bias Level Out of Range / Zero Adjustment Failure

P0E0812

Generator Phase W Current Sensor Circuit Short to Battery

P0E0814

Generator Phase W Current Sensor Circuit Short to Ground or Open

P0E0828

Generator Phase W Current Sensor Signal Bias Level Out of Range / Zero Adjustment Failure

P0E3116

DC/DC Converter Voltage Sensor "A" (VL) Circuit Voltage Below Threshold

P0E3117

DC/DC Converter Voltage Sensor "A" (VL) Circuit Voltage Above Threshold

P0E5111

DC/DC Converter Current Sensor Circuit Short to Ground

P0E5115

DC/DC Converter Current Sensor Circuit Short to Battery or Open

P1CAC49

Generator Position Sensor Internal Electronic Failure

P1CAD49

Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor Internal Electronic Failure

P1CAE49

Drive Motor "B" Position Sensor Internal Electronic Failure

P1CAF38

Generator Position Sensor REF Signal Cycle Malfunction Signal Frequency Incorrect

P1CB038

Drive Motor "A" Position Sensor REF Signal Frequency Incorrect

P1CB138

Drive Motor "B" Position Sensor REF Signal Frequency Incorrect

P1CFF62

Hybrid/EV Battery Current/DC/DC Converter Current Signal Compare Failure

Hybrid control system

P0C7600

Hybrid/EV Battery System Discharge Time Too Long

P0D2D1C

Drive Motor "A" Inverter Voltage Sensor Voltage Out of Range

P0E311C

Boosting Converter Voltage Sensor "A" Voltage Out of Range

P1C2D62

Hybrid/EV Battery "A" Voltage Sensor/Boosting Converter Voltage Sensor "A" Signal Compare Failure

System malfunction

Motor generator control system

P0A7873

Drive Motor "A" Inverter Actuator Stuck Closed

P0A7973

Drive Motor "B" Inverter Actuator Stuck Closed

P0A7A73

Generator Inverter Actuator Stuck Closed

P0A9200

Hybrid/EV Generator Performance

P1C5F19

Generator Inverter Circuit Current Above Threshold

PROCEDURE

1.

CHECK FREEZE FRAME DATA AND DIAGNOSIS RELATED INFORMATION

(a) Read the diagnosis related information and freeze frame data of DTC P0C1900.

Powertrain > Motor Generator > Utility

Tester Display

Diagnosis Related Information

Powertrain > Motor Generator > Trouble Codes

Result

Proceed to

DTC U11B300 or U11B387 is listed in Diagnosis Related Information.

A

DTC U11B300 or U11B387 is not listed in Diagnosis Related Information and the value of freeze frame data item Emergency Shutdown Signal is ON.

B

Other than above

C

(b) Turn the ignition switch off.

A

GO TO DTC CHART (U11B300)

B

GO TO DTC CHART (P321E9F)

C

2.

CHECK CONNECTOR CONNECTION CONDITION (INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY CONNECTOR)

Click here 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla HV [09/2022 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: MOTOR GENERATOR CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY with PA10): P033500,P033531; Crankshaft Position Sensor "A"+

Result

Proceed to

OK

A

NG (The connector is not connected securely.)

B

NG (The terminals are not making secure contact or are deformed, or water or foreign matter exists in the connector.)

C

B

CONNECT SECURELY

C

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

A

3.

CHECK SHUT DOWN SIGNAL CIRCUIT

Click here 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla HV [09/2022 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY with PA10): Shut Down Signal Circuit

NEXT

4.

CHECK MOTOR HIGH-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT

Click here 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla HV [09/2022 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY with PA10): Motor High-voltage Circuit

NEXT

5.

CHECK GENERATOR HIGH-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT

Click here 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla HV [09/2022 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY with PA10): Generator High-voltage Circuit

NEXT

6.

CONFIRM VEHICLE SPECIFICATION

Result

Proceed to

for 2WD

A

for 4WD

B

A

REPLACE INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY

B

7.

CHECK REAR MOTOR HIGH-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT

Click here 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla HV [09/2022 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY with PA10): Rear Motor High-voltage Circuit

NEXT

REPLACE INVERTER WITH CONVERTER ASSEMBLY