Last Modified: 05-13-2024 6.11:8.1.0 Doc ID: RM1000000026JSK
Model Year Start: 2023 Model: Corolla Hatchback Prod Date Range: [09/2022 - 11/2022]
Title: M20A-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: Starter Signal Circuit; 2023 MY Corolla Corolla Hatchback [09/2022 - 11/2022]

Starter Signal Circuit

DESCRIPTION

While the engine is being cranked, current flows from terminal ST1 of the ignition or starter switch assembly*1 or terminal STAR of the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly)*2 to the park/neutral position switch assembly*3 or clutch start switch assembly*4 and to terminal STA of the ECM (STA signal).

*1: w/o Smart Key System

*2: w/ Smart Key System

*3: for Continuously Variable Transaxle Models

*4: for Manual Transaxle Models

WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to DTC P061512.

Click here 2023 MY Corolla Corolla Hatchback [09/2022 - 11/2022]; M20A-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: P061512; Starter Relay Circuit Short to Battery+

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

NOTICE:

  • Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.
  • After turning ignition switch off, waiting time may be required before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal. Therefore, make sure to read the disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal notices before proceeding with work.

    Click here 2023 - 2025 MY Corolla Corolla Hatchback Corolla HV GR Corolla [09/2022 -        ]; SETUP: WHEN DISCONNECTING OR RECONNECTING BATTERY TERMINAL: BEFORE DISCONNECTING BATTERY

PROCEDURE

1.

CHECK WHETHER ENGINE CAN BE CRANKED

(a) Check if the engine can be cranked.

Result

Proceed to

Engine cannot be cranked

A

Engine can be cranked

B

B

GO TO STEP 23

A

2.

READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (STARTER SW)

(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.

(c) Turn the Techstream on.

(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Starter SW.

Powertrain > Engine > Data List

Tester Display

Starter SW

(e) Check the value displayed on the Techstream when the ignition switch is turned to the ON and START positions.

OK:

Condition

Techstream Display (Starter SW)

Ignition switch ON

OFF

Engine started

ON

Result

Proceed to

NG (for Continuously Variable Transaxle Models)

A

NG (for Manual Transaxle Models)

B

OK

C

B

GO TO STEP 9

C

GO TO STEP 15

A

3.

INSPECT PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSEMBLY

(a) Inspect the park/neutral position switch assembly.

Click here 2019 - 2025 MY Corolla Corolla Hatchback [06/2018 -        ]; K120 / K121 (CVT): K120 PARK / NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH: INSPECTION

Result

Proceed to

OK (w/ Smart Key System)

A

OK (w/o Smart Key System)

B

NG

C

B

GO TO STEP 6

C

REPLACE PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSEMBLY

A

4.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSEMBLY - ECM)

(a) Disconnect the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.

(b) Disconnect the park/neutral position switch assembly connector.

(c) Disconnect the ECM connector.

(d) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance (for TMMMS Made):

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

O62-2 (STAR) - C62-4 (B)

Always

Below 1 Ω

O62-2 (STAR) - A47-23 (NSW)

Always

Below 1 Ω

O62-2 (STAR), C62-4 (B) or A47-23 (NSW) - Body ground and other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

Standard Resistance (for TMC Made):

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

O175-10 (STAR) - C62-4 (B)

Always

Below 1 Ω

O175-10 (STAR) - A47-23 (NSW)

Always

Below 1 Ω

O175-10 (STAR), C62-4 (B) or A47-23 (NSW) - Body ground and other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

OK

5.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (STA SIGNAL CIRCUIT)

(a) Disconnect the park/neutral position switch assembly connector.

(b) Remove the ST relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block and No. 1 junction block assembly.

(c) Disconnect the ECM connector.

(d) Disconnect the TCM connector (for TMMMS Made).

(e) Disconnect the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.

(f) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance (for TMMMS Made):

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

O62-1 (STA) - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

C62-5 (L) - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

A47-30 (STA) - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

C80-28 (STA) - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

O62-1 (STA), 1 (ST relay), C62-5 (L), A47-30 (STA) or C80-28 (STA) - Body ground and other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

Standard Resistance (for TMC Made):

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

O175-1 (STA) - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

C62-5 (L) - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

A47-30 (STA) - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

O175-1 (STA), 1 (ST relay), C62-5 (L) and A47-30 (STA) - Body ground and other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

OK

GO TO SMART KEY SYSTEM

for TMMMS Made: Click here 2023 MY Corolla Corolla Hatchback GR Corolla [09/2022 - 11/2022]; THEFT DETERRENT / KEYLESS ENTRY: SMART KEY SYSTEM (for Start Function (Gasoline Model, TMMMS Made)): HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING

for TMC Made: Click here 2023 MY Corolla Corolla Hatchback GR Corolla [09/2022 - 11/2022]; THEFT DETERRENT / KEYLESS ENTRY: SMART KEY SYSTEM (for Start Function (Gasoline Model, except TMMMS Made)): HOW TO PROCEED WITH TROUBLESHOOTING

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

6.

INSPECT IGNITION OR STARTER SWITCH ASSEMBLY

(a) Inspect the ignition or starter switch assembly.

Click here 2020 - 2025 MY Corolla Corolla Hatchback [01/2019 -        ]; M20A-FKS (STARTING): IGNITION SWITCH: INSPECTION

NG

REPLACE IGNITION OR STARTER SWITCH ASSEMBLY

OK

7.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (IGNITION OR STARTER SWITCH ASSEMBLY - PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSEMBLY - ECM)

(a) Disconnect the ignition or starter switch assembly connector.

(b) Disconnect the park/neutral position switch assembly connector.

(c) Disconnect the ECM connector.

(d) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

I12-5 (ST1) - C62-4 (B)

Always

Below 1 Ω

I12-5 (ST1) - A47-23 (NSW)

Always

Below 1 Ω

I12-5 (ST1), C62-4 (B) or A47-23 (NSW) - Body ground and other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

OK

8.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (STA SIGNAL CIRCUIT)

(a) Disconnect the park/neutral position switch assembly connector.

(b) Remove the ST relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block and No. 1 junction block assembly.

(c) Disconnect the ECM connector.

(d) Disconnect the TCM connector (for TMMMS Made).

(e) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance (for TMMMS Made):

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

C62-5 (L) - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

A47-30 (STA) - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

C80-28 (STA) - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

C62-5 (L), 1 (ST relay), A47-30 (STA) or C80-28 (STA) - Body ground and other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

Standard Resistance (for TMC Made):

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

C62-5 (L) - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

A47-30 (STA) - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

C62-5 (L), 1 (ST relay) or A47-30 (STA) - Body ground and other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

OK

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (BATTERY - IGNITION OR STARTER SWITCH ASSEMBLY)

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

9.

INSPECT CLUTCH START SWITCH ASSEMBLY

(a) Inspect the clutch start switch assembly.

Click here 2020 - 2023 MY Corolla Corolla Hatchback GR Corolla [01/2019 - 11/2022]; CLUTCH: CLUTCH PEDAL SWITCH: INSPECTION

Result

Proceed to

OK (w/ Smart Key System)

A

OK (w/o Smart Key System)

B

NG

C

B

GO TO STEP 12

C

REPLACE CLUTCH START SWITCH ASSEMBLY

A

10.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CERTIFICATION ECU (SMART KEY ECU ASSEMBLY) - CLUTCH START SWITCH ASSEMBLY - ECM)

(a) Disconnect the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.

(b) Disconnect the clutch start switch assembly connector.

(c) Disconnect the ECM connector.

(d) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

O62-2 (STAR) - A60-2

Always

Below 1 Ω

O62-2 (STAR) - A47-23 (NSW)

Always

Below 1 Ω

O62-2 (STAR), A60-2 or A47-23 (NSW) - Body ground and other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

OK

11.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (STA SIGNAL CIRCUIT)

(a) Disconnect the clutch start switch assembly connector.

(b) Remove the ST relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block and No. 1 junction block assembly.

(c) Disconnect the ECM connector.

(d) Disconnect the certification ECU (smart key ECU assembly) connector.

(e) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

O62-1 (STA) - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

A60-1 - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

A47-30 (STA) - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

O62-1 (STA), 1 (ST relay), A60-1 or A47-30 (STA) - Body ground and other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

OK

GO TO SMART KEY SYSTEM

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

12.

INSPECT IGNITION OR STARTER SWITCH ASSEMBLY

(a) Inspect the ignition or starter switch assembly.

Click here 2020 - 2025 MY Corolla Corolla Hatchback [01/2019 -        ]; M20A-FKS (STARTING): IGNITION SWITCH: INSPECTION

NG

REPLACE IGNITION OR STARTER SWITCH ASSEMBLY

OK

13.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (IGNITION OR STARTER SWITCH ASSEMBLY - CLUTCH START SWITCH ASSEMBLY - ECM)

(a) Disconnect the ignition or starter switch assembly connector.

(b) Disconnect the clutch start switch assembly connector.

(c) Disconnect the ECM connector.

(d) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

I12-5 (ST1) - A60-2

Always

Below 1 Ω

I12-5 (ST1) - A47-23 (NSW)

Always

Below 1 Ω

I12-5 (ST1), A60-2 or A47-23 (NSW) - Body ground and other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

OK

14.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (STA SIGNAL CIRCUIT)

(a) Disconnect the clutch start switch assembly connector.

(b) Remove the ST relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block and No. 1 junction block assembly.

(c) Disconnect the ECM connector.

(d) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

A60-1 - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

A47-30 (STA) - 1 (ST relay)

Always

Below 1 Ω

A60-1, 1 (ST relay) or A47-30 (STA) - Body ground and other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

OK

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (BATTERY - IGNITION OR STARTER SWITCH ASSEMBLY)

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

15.

INSPECT ST RELAY

(a) Inspect the ST relay.

Click here 2019 - 2023 MY Corolla Corolla Hatchback [06/2018 - 03/2023]; M20A-FKS (STARTING): RELAY: INSPECTION

NG

REPLACE ST RELAY

OK

16.

INSPECT STARTER ASSEMBLY

(a) Inspect the starter assembly.

Click here 2019 - 2025 MY Corolla Corolla Hatchback [06/2018 -        ]; M20A-FKS (STARTING): STARTER: INSPECTION

NG

REPLACE STARTER ASSEMBLY

OK

17.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ST RELAY - STARTER ASSEMBLY)

(a) Remove the ST relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block and No. 1 junction block assembly.

(b) Disconnect the starter assembly connector.

(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

3 (ST relay) - C82-1 (ST)

Always

Below 1 Ω

3 (ST relay) or C82-1 (ST) - Body ground and other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

OK

18.

CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (BATTERY - STARTER ASSEMBLY)

(a) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

(b) Disconnect the cable from the positive (+) battery terminal.

(c) Disconnect the starter assembly connector.

(d) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

Positive (+) battery terminal - C111-1 (B)

Always

Below 1 Ω

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

OK

19.

CHECK TERMINAL VOLTAGE (POWER SOURCE OF ST RELAY)

for TMMMS Made

*1

No. 1 Engine Room Relay Block and No. 1 Junction Block Assembly

*2

ST Relay

for TMC Made

*1

No. 1 Engine Room Relay Block and No. 1 Junction Block Assembly

*2

ST Relay

(a) Remove the ST relay from the No.1 engine room relay block and No.1 junction block assembly.

(b) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Voltage:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

5 (ST relay) - Body ground

Always

11 to 14 V

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (BATTERY - ST RELAY)

OK

20.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ST RELAY - BODY GROUND)

(a) Remove the ST relay from the No.1 engine room relay block and No.1 junction block assembly.

(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

2 (ST relay) - Body ground

Always

Below 1 Ω

Result

Proceed to

OK (for Continuously Variable Transaxle Models)

A

OK (for Manual Transaxle Models)

B

NG

C

B

GO TO STEP 22

C

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

A

21.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ST RELAY - PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION SWITCH ASSEMBLY)

(a) Remove the ST relay from the No.1 engine room relay block and No.1 junction block assembly.

(b) Disconnect the park/neutral position switch assembly connector.

(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

1 (ST relay) - C62-5 (L)

Always

Below 1 Ω

OK

PROCEED TO NEXT SUSPECTED AREA SHOWN IN PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

22.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ST RELAY - CLUTCH START SWITCH ASSEMBLY)

(a) Remove the ST relay from the No. 1 engine room relay block and No. 1 junction block assembly.

(b) Disconnect the clutch start switch assembly connector.

(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

1 (ST relay) - A60-1

Always

Below 1 Ω

OK

PROCEED TO NEXT SUSPECTED AREA SHOWN IN PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR

23.

READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (STARTER SW)

(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.

(c) Turn the Techstream on.

(d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Data List / Starter SW.

Powertrain > Engine > Data List

Tester Display

Starter SW

(e) Check the value displayed on the Techstream when the ignition switch is turned to the ON and START positions.

OK:

Condition

Techstream Display (Starter SW)

Ignition switch ON

OFF

Engine started

ON

OK

PROCEED TO NEXT SUSPECTED AREA SHOWN IN PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (ST RELAY - ECM)