Last Modified: 01-30-2024 6.11:8.1.0 Doc ID: RM100000001QOL8
Model Year Start: 2021 Model: RAV4 Prod Date Range: [08/2020 -           ]
Title: A25A-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: P26CA14; Engine Coolant Pump Circuit Short to Ground or Open; 2021 - 2024 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [08/2020 -        ]

DTC

P26CA14

Engine Coolant Pump Circuit Short to Ground or Open

DESCRIPTION

Refer to DTC P26CA12.

Click here 2021 - 2024 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [08/2020 -        ]; A25A-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: P26CA12; Engine Coolant Pump Circuit Short to Battery+

DTC No.

Detection Item

DTC Detection Condition

Trouble Area

MIL

Memory

Note

P26CA14

Engine Coolant Pump Circuit Short to Ground or Open

The operation duty ratio (WPO) of the monitoring engine water pump assembly becomes a certain amount or less when engine water pump assembly operation command is output (1 trip detection logic).

  • Open or short in engine water pump assembly (water inlet housing) circuit
  • Engine water pump assembly (water inlet housing)
  • ECM

Comes on

DTC stored

  • SAE Code: P26CC
  • DTC for Mexico Models: Applies

Related Data List

DTC No.

Data List

P26CA14

  • Coolant Temperature
  • Electric Water Pump Target Speed
  • Electric Water Pump Speed

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

The ECM outputs an operation duty signal (WPO) to steplessly control the speed of the engine water pump assembly. The ECM outputs an operation duty signal (WPO) to the engine water pump assembly and monitors the actual duty signal (WPO) being output. When the operation duty signal (WPO) is being output to the engine water pump assembly and the actual operation duty signal (WPO) is a certain value or less, the ECM detects a malfunction and stores a DTC.

MONITOR STRATEGY

Related DTCs

P26CC: Engine water pump circuit range check (Low voltage)

Required Sensors/Components (Main)

Engine water pump assembly

Required Sensors/Components (Related)

-

Frequency of Operation

Continuous

Duration

3 seconds

MIL Operation

Immediate

Sequence of Operation

None

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

All of the following conditions are met

-

Battery voltage

8 V or higher

Ignition switch

ON

Time after ignition switch off to ON

0.5 seconds or more

Output duty cycle

30 to 85%

Starter

Off

Engine water pump circuit pulse input fail (P26CA)

Not detected

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

Both of the following conditions are met

-

Engine water pump assembly output terminal voltage level

Low

Engine water pump assembly output signal

No signal

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN

HINT:

  • After repair has been completed, clear the DTC and then check that the vehicle has returned to normal by performing the following All Readiness check procedure.

    Click here 2021 - 2024 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [08/2020 -        ]; A25A-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: DTC CHECK / CLEAR

  • When clearing the permanent DTCs, refer to the "CLEAR PERMANENT DTC" procedure.

    Click here 2021 - 2024 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [08/2020 -        ]; A25A-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: DTC CHECK / CLEAR

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
  3. Turn the Techstream on.
  4. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).
  5. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  6. Turn the ignition switch to ON [A].
  7. Turn the Techstream on.
  8. Move the shift lever to P [B].
  9. Start the engine and maintain the engine speed at 2500 rpm or more for at least 40 seconds [C].
  10. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [D].
  11. Read the pending DTCs.

    HINT:

    • If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
    • If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  12. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  13. Input the DTC: P26CA14.
  14. Check the DTC judgment result.

    Techstream Display

    Description

    NORMAL

    • DTC judgment completed
    • System normal

    ABNORMAL

    • DTC judgment completed
    • System abnormal

    INCOMPLETE

    • DTC judgment not completed
    • Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions

    HINT:

    • If the judgment result is NORMAL, the system is normal.
    • If the judgment result is ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
    • If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE, perform steps [B] through [D] again.
    • [A] to [D]: Normal judgment procedure.

      The normal judgment procedure is used to complete DTC judgment and also used when clearing permanent DTCs.

    • When clearing the permanent DTCs, do not disconnect the cable from the battery terminal or attempt to clear the DTCs during this procedure, as doing so will clear the universal trip and normal judgment histories.

WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to DTC P26CA12.

Click here 2021 - 2024 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [08/2020 -        ]; A25A-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: P26CA12; Engine Coolant Pump Circuit Short to Battery+

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

NOTICE:

Inspect the fuses for circuits related to this system before performing the following procedure.

HINT:

Read Freeze Frame Data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as Freeze Frame Data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, Freeze Frame Data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

PROCEDURE

1.

INSPECT ECM (INTERNAL CIRCUIT)

(a) Disconnect the engine water pump assembly (water inlet housing) connector.

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Engine Water Pump Assembly (Water Inlet Housing))

(b) Measure the resistance while maintaining at 3000 rpm.

Powertrain > Engine > Active Test

Active Test Display

Activate the Electric Water Pump

Data List Display

Electric Water Pump

Standard:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

C23-2 (SWP) - Body ground

During Active Test

Resistance fluctuates*

HINT:

*: Using the Active Test, duty control of the transistors in the ECM will be performed. Due to the duty control, resistance of the SWP terminal will be unstable during the Active Test. If the resistance fluctuates while performing the Active Test, it can be determined that the transistor is operating. If the transistor does not operate during the Active Test, the ECM may be malfunctioning.

OK

REPLACE ENGINE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY (WATER INLET HOUSING) 2021 - 2022 MY RAV4 [08/2020 - 10/2022]; A25A-FKS (COOLING): WATER PUMP: REMOVAL 2023 MY RAV4 [10/2022 - 10/2023]; A25A-FKS (COOLING): WATER PUMP: REMOVAL 2024 MY RAV4 [10/2023 -        ]; A25A-FKS (COOLING): WATER PUMP: REMOVAL

NG

2.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (ENGINE WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY (WATER INLET HOUSING) - ECM)

(a) Disconnect the engine water pump assembly (water inlet housing) connector.

(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.

(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

C23-2 (SWP) - C40-50 (WPO)

Always

Below 1 Ω

C23-2 (SWP) or C40-50 (WPO) - Body ground

Always

10 kΩ or higher

OK

REPLACE ECM 2021 - 2022 MY RAV4 [08/2020 - 10/2022]; A25A-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL): ECM: REMOVAL 2023 MY RAV4 [10/2022 - 10/2023]; A25A-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL): ECM: REMOVAL 2024 MY RAV4 [10/2023 -        ]; A25A-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL): ECM: REMOVAL

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR