Last Modified: 01-30-2024 6.11:8.1.0 Doc ID: RM100000001QEWP
Model Year Start: 2021 Model: RAV4 Prod Date Range: [08/2020 -           ]
Title: A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: P036531; Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Bank 1 No Signal; 2021 - 2024 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [08/2020 -        ]

DTC

P036531

Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Bank 1 No Signal

DESCRIPTION

Refer to DTC P036511.

Click here 2021 - 2024 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [08/2020 -        ]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: P036511,P036515; Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Bank 1 Circuit Short to Ground

DTC No.

Detection Item

DTC Detection Condition

Trouble Area

MIL

Memory

Note

P036531

Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Bank 1 No Signal

No camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) signal for 5 seconds at an engine speed of 600 rpm or higher (1 trip detection logic).

  • Open or short in camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) circuit
  • Camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft)
  • Exhaust camshaft
  • ECM

Comes on

DTC stored

  • SAE Code: P0365
  • DTC for Mexico Models: Applies

Reference: Inspection using an oscilloscope.

Click here 2021 - 2024 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [08/2020 -        ]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: P034011,P034015; Camshaft Position Sensor "A" Bank 1 or Single Sensor Circuit Short to Ground

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

If no pulse signal is transmitted by the camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) despite the camshaft rotating, or the rotation of the camshaft and the crankshaft is not synchronized, the ECM interprets this as a malfunction of the sensor.

MONITOR STRATEGY

Related DTCs

P0365: Exhaust camshaft position sensor verify pulse input

Required Sensors/Components (Main)

Camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft)

Required Sensors/Components (Related)

Crankshaft position sensor

Frequency of Operation

Continuous

Duration

5 seconds

MIL Operation

Immediate

Sequence of Operation

None

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

All of the following conditions are met

-

Engine speed

600 rpm or higher

Exhaust camshaft position sensor range check fail (P0367, P0368)

Not detected

Ignition switch

On

Auxiliary battery voltage

8 V or higher

Exhaust camshaft position sensor voltage

0.3 to 4.7 V

Hybrid control module judge

Engine running

Lost communication with hybrid vehicle control ECU assembly (U0293)

Not detected

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

Exhaust camshaft position sensor signal

No signal

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN

HINT:

  • After repair has been completed, clear the DTC and then check that the vehicle has returned to normal by performing the following All Readiness check procedure.

    Click here 2021 - 2022 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [08/2020 - 10/2022]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: DTC CHECK / CLEAR 2023 - 2024 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [10/2022 -        ]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: DTC CHECK / CLEAR

  • When clearing the permanent DTCs, refer to the "CLEAR PERMANENT DTC" procedure.

    Click here 2021 - 2022 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [08/2020 - 10/2022]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: DTC CHECK / CLEAR 2023 - 2024 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [10/2022 -        ]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: DTC CHECK / CLEAR

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
  3. Turn the Techstream on.
  4. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).
  5. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
  6. Turn the ignition switch to ON.
  7. Turn the Techstream on.
  8. Put the engine in Inspection Mode (Maintenance Mode).

    Click here 2019 - 2024 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [11/2018 -        ]; INTRODUCTION: REPAIR INSTRUCTION: INSPECTION MODE PROCEDURE

  9. Start the engine [A].
  10. Idle the engine for 10 seconds or more [B].
  11. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [C].
  12. Read the pending DTCs.

    HINT:

    • If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
    • If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
  13. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
  14. Input the DTC: P036531.
  15. Check the DTC judgment result.

    Techstream Display

    Description

    NORMAL

    • DTC judgment completed
    • System normal

    ABNORMAL

    • DTC judgment completed
    • System abnormal

    INCOMPLETE

    • DTC judgment not completed
    • Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions

    HINT:

    • If the judgment result is NORMAL, the system is normal.
    • If the judgment result is ABNORMAL, the system is malfunctioning.
    • If the judgment result is INCOMPLETE, perform steps [B] through [C] again.
    • [A] to [C]: Normal judgment procedure.

      The normal judgment procedure is used to complete DTC judgment and also used when clearing permanent DTCs.

    • When clearing the permanent DTCs, do not disconnect the cable from the auxiliary battery terminal or attempt to clear the DTCs during this procedure, as doing so will clear the universal trip and normal judgment histories.

WIRING DIAGRAM

Refer to DTC P036511.

Click here 2021 - 2024 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [08/2020 -        ]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: P036511,P036515; Camshaft Position Sensor "B" Bank 1 Circuit Short to Ground

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

NOTICE:

  • Vehicle Control History may be stored in the hybrid vehicle control ECU assembly if the engine is malfunctioning. Certain vehicle condition information is recorded when Vehicle Control History is stored. Reading the vehicle conditions recorded in both the freeze frame data and Vehicle Control History can be useful for troubleshooting.

    for AWD with NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY

    Click here 2019 - 2024 MY RAV4 HV [02/2019 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM (for AWD with NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY): VEHICLE CONTROL HISTORY

    for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY

    Click here 2020 - 2024 MY RAV4 HV [06/2020 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY): VEHICLE CONTROL HISTORY

    (Select Powertrain in Health Check and then check the time stamp data.)

    Click here 2021 - 2022 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [08/2020 - 10/2022]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: DTC CHECK / CLEAR 2023 - 2024 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [10/2022 -        ]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: DTC CHECK / CLEAR

  • If any "Engine Malfunction" Vehicle Control History item has been stored in the hybrid vehicle control ECU assembly, make sure to clear it. However, as all Vehicle Control History items are cleared simultaneously, if any Vehicle Control History items other than "Engine Malfunction" are stored, make sure to perform any troubleshooting for them before clearing Vehicle Control History.

    for AWD with NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY

    Click here 2019 - 2024 MY RAV4 HV [02/2019 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM (for AWD with NICKEL METAL HYDRIDE BATTERY): VEHICLE CONTROL HISTORY

    for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY

    Click here 2020 - 2024 MY RAV4 HV [06/2020 -        ]; HYBRID / BATTERY CONTROL: HYBRID CONTROL SYSTEM (for LITHIUM-ION BATTERY): VEHICLE CONTROL HISTORY

HINT:

  • If no problem is found through this diagnostic troubleshooting procedure, there may be a mechanical problem with the engine.
  • Read Freeze Frame Data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as Freeze Frame Data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, Freeze Frame Data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.

PROCEDURE

1.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR

*a

Front view of wire harness connector

(to Camshaft Position Sensor (for Exhaust Camshaft))

HINT:

Make sure that the connector is properly connected. If it is not, securely connect it and check for DTCs again.

(a) Disconnect the camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) connector.

(b) Turn the ignition switch to ON.

(c) Measure the voltage according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Voltage:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

C12-3 (VC2) - Body ground

Ignition switch ON

4.5 to 5.5 V

C12-1 (VVE+) - Body ground

Ignition switch ON

3.0 to 5.0 V

(d) Turn the ignition switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.

(e) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

C12-3 (VC2) - C12-1 (VVE+)

Ignition switch off

1.425 to 1.575 kΩ

C12-2 (VVE-) - Body ground

Ignition switch off

Below 1 Ω

NG

GO TO STEP 4

OK

2.

CHECK SENSOR INSTALLATION AND CONDUCT VISUAL INSPECTION (CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (FOR EXHAUST CAMSHAFT))

*a

Clearance

(a) Visually check the camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) for damage.

(b) Check the camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) installation condition.

OK:

The camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) does not have any damage and is installed properly.

NG

SECURELY REINSTALL CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (FOR EXHAUST CAMSHAFT)

OK

3.

INSPECT EXHAUST CAMSHAFT (TIMING ROTOR)

(a) Check the timing rotor of the exhaust camshaft.

OK:

Camshaft timing rotor does not have any cracks or deformation.

HINT:

Perform "Inspection After Repair" after replacing the exhaust camshaft.

Click here 2021 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [08/2020 - 12/2021]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: INITIALIZATION 2022 - 2024 MY RAV4 RAV4 HV [12/2021 -        ]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: INITIALIZATION

OK

REPLACE CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (FOR EXHAUST CAMSHAFT)

NG

REPLACE EXHAUST CAMSHAFT 2021 - 2022 MY RAV4 HV [08/2020 - 10/2022]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE MECHANICAL): CAMSHAFT: REMOVAL 2023 - 2024 MY RAV4 HV [10/2022 -        ]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE MECHANICAL): CAMSHAFT: REMOVAL

4.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (FOR EXHAUST CAMSHAFT) - ECM)

(a) Disconnect the camshaft position sensor (for exhaust camshaft) connector.

(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.

(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

C12-1 (VVE+) - C45-91 (EV1+)

Always

Below 1 Ω

C12-2 (VVE-) - C45-114 (EV1-)

Always

Below 1 Ω

C12-3 (VC2) - C45-113 (VCE1)

Always

Below 1 Ω

C12-1 (VVE+) or C45-91 (EV1+) - Body ground and other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

C12-2 (VVE-) or C45-114 (EV1-) - Body ground and other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

C12-3 (VC2) or C45-113 (VCE1) - Body ground and other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

OK

REPLACE ECM 2021 MY RAV4 HV [08/2020 - 12/2021]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): ECM: REMOVAL 2022 MY RAV4 HV [12/2021 - 10/2022]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): ECM: REMOVAL 2023 MY RAV4 HV [10/2022 - 10/2023]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): ECM: REMOVAL 2024 MY RAV4 HV [10/2023 -        ]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): ECM: REMOVAL

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR