Last Modified: 01-30-2024 6.11:8.1.0 Doc ID: RM100000001FOO5
Model Year Start: 2019 Model: RAV4 Prod Date Range: [11/2018 -           ]
Title: UB80E (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANSAXLE): AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM: P281612; Pressure Control Solenoid "H" Circuit Short to Battery; 2019 - 2024 MY RAV4 [11/2018 -        ]

DTC

P281612

Pressure Control Solenoid "H" Circuit Short to Battery

DESCRIPTION

Changing gears is performed by the ECM turning the solenoid (SL1, SL2, SL3, SL4, SL5 and SL6) valves on and off.

If an open or short occurs in any of the solenoid valve circuits, the ECM controls the remaining normal solenoid valves to allow the vehicle to be driven. If all of the solenoid valves are malfunctioning, only the mechanical fluid pressure circuit will function and some manual operation will be possible. If an open or short occurs in a solenoid valve circuit, the ECM cuts power to the malfunctioning solenoid valve.

HINT:

The following table shows normal operation of the solenoid (SL5) valve when the shift lever is in D.

Solenoid Valve Operation:

Gear

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

5th

6th

7th

8th

Solenoid (SL5) Valve

OFF

ON

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

OFF

ON

DTC No.

Detection Item

DTC Detection Condition

Trouble Area

MIL

Memory

Note

P281612

Pressure Control Solenoid "H" Circuit Short to Battery

While the vehicle is being driven so that gear changes occur, a short to +B is detected in the solenoid (SL5) valve circuit for 1 second or more (1-trip detection logic).

  • Solenoid (SL5) valve
  • Transmission wire
  • Harness and connector
  • ECM

Comes on

DTC stored

SAE Code:

P281E

MONITOR DESCRIPTION

This DTC indicates a short to +B in the solenoid (SL5) valve circuit. The ECM commands gear shifts by turning the solenoid valves on or off. When there is an open or short in any solenoid valve circuit, the ECM detects the problem, illuminates the MIL and stores a DTC.

The ECM performs the fail-safe function and turns the other normal solenoid valves on or off. In the case of an open or short circuit, the ECM stops sending current to the open or shorted solenoid.

MONITOR STRATEGY

Related DTCs

P281E: Solenoid (SL5) valve/Range check (High current)

Required sensors/components

Solenoid (SL5) valve

Frequency of operation

Continuous

Duration

1 second

MIL operation

Immediate

Sequence of operation

None

TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS

All

The monitor will run whenever the following DTCs are not stored

None

Solenoid current cut status

Not cut

Ignition switch

ON

Starter

OFF

Battery voltage

10.5 V or higher

Condition (A)

Battery voltage

8 V or higher and below 12.499 V

Target current (0.1 seconds or more)

0.8 A or less

Condition (B)

Battery voltage

12.5 V or higher and below 16 V

Target current (0 seconds or more)

1 A or less

TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS

Any of the following conditions are met: Condition (A) or (B)

Condition (A)

Battery voltage

8 V or higher and below 12.499 V

Solenoid current

Higher than 0.92 A

Condition (B)

Battery voltage

12.5 V or higher and below 16 V

Solenoid current

Higher than 1.1 A

COMPONENT OPERATING RANGE

Both of the following conditions are met: Condition (A) and (B)

Condition (A)

Battery voltage

8 V or higher and below 12.499 V

Solenoid current

0.92 A or less

Condition (B)

Battery voltage

12.5 V or higher and below 16 V

Solenoid current

1.1 A or less

CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN

CAUTION:

When performing the confirmation driving pattern, obey all speed limits and traffic laws.

HINT:

  • After repairs have been completed, clear the DTCs and then check that the vehicle has returned to normal by performing the following All Readiness check procedure.
  • When clearing the permanent DTCs, refer to the Clear Permanent DTC procedure.

    Click here 2019 - 2024 MY RAV4 [11/2018 -        ]; UB80E (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANSAXLE): AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM: DTC CHECK / CLEAR

  1. Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
  2. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  3. Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).
  4. Turn the ignition switch off and wait for 30 seconds or more.
  5. Turn the ignition switch to ON and turn the Techstream on.
  6. Start the engine.
  7. Perform the D Position Shift Test inspection in Road Test. [*1]

    Click here 2019 - 2024 MY RAV4 [11/2018 -        ]; UB80E (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANSAXLE): AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM: ROAD TEST

    HINT:

    [*1]: Normal judgment procedure.

    The normal judgment procedure is used to complete DTC judgment and also used when clearing permanent DTCs.

  8. Stop the vehicle.
  9. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Transmission / Utility / All Readiness.
  10. Input the DTC: P281612.
  11. Check the DTC judgment result.

    Techstream Display

    Description

    NORMAL

    • DTC judgment completed
    • System normal

    ABNORMAL

    • DTC judgment completed
    • System abnormal

    INCOMPLETE

    • DTC judgment not completed
    • Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions

    N/A

    • Unable to perform DTC judgment
    • Number of DTCs which do not fulfill DTC preconditions has reached ECU memory limit

    HINT:

    • If the judgment result shows NORMAL, the system is normal.
    • If the judgment result shows ABNORMAL, the system has a malfunction.
    • If the judgment result shows INCOMPLETE or N/A, perform the normal judgment procedure again.

WIRING DIAGRAM

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

NOTICE:

  • Perform the universal trip to clear permanent DTCs.

    Click here 2019 - 2024 MY RAV4 [11/2018 -        ]; UB80E (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANSAXLE): AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM: DTC CHECK / CLEAR

  • Perform registration and/or initialization when parts related to the automatic transaxle are replaced.

    Click here 2019 - 2020 MY RAV4 [11/2018 - 08/2020]; UB80E (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANSAXLE): AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM: PRECAUTION 2021 - 2024 MY RAV4 [08/2020 -        ]; UB80E (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANSAXLE): AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE SYSTEM: PRECAUTION

PROCEDURE

1.

CHECK HARNESS AND TRANSMISSION WIRE (TRANSMISSION WIRE (SOLENOID (SL5) VALVE) - ECM)

(a) Disconnect the ECM connector.

(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

C41-14 (SL5+) or C41-13 (SL5-) - Other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

NG

GO TO STEP 3

OK

2.

REPLACE ECM

(a) Replace the ECM.

Click here 2019 - 2020 MY RAV4 [11/2018 - 08/2020]; A25A-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL): ECM: REMOVAL 2021 - 2022 MY RAV4 [08/2020 - 10/2022]; A25A-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL): ECM: REMOVAL 2023 MY RAV4 [10/2022 - 10/2023]; A25A-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL): ECM: REMOVAL 2024 MY RAV4 [10/2023 -        ]; A25A-FKS (ENGINE CONTROL): ECM: REMOVAL

NEXT

PERFORM REGISTRATION

3.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (TRANSMISSION WIRE - ECM)

(a) Disconnect the transmission wire connector.

(b) Disconnect the ECM connector.

(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

C30-26 (SL5+) or C41-14 (SL5+) - Other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

C30-25 (SL5-) or C41-13 (SL5-) - Other terminals

Always

10 kΩ or higher

NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR (TRANSMISSION WIRE - ECM)

OK

4.

INSPECT SOLENOID (SL5) VALVE

(a) Remove the solenoid (SL5) valve.

Click here 2019 MY RAV4 [11/2018 - 10/2019]; UB80E (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANSAXLE): VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY: DISASSEMBLY 2020 - 2024 MY RAV4 [10/2019 -        ]; UB80E (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANSAXLE): VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY: DISASSEMBLY

*a

Component without harness connected

(Solenoid (SL5) Valve)

(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

Solenoid (SL5) valve connector terminal 1 - terminal 2

20°C (68°F)

5.0 to 5.6 Ω

(c) Connect a positive (+) lead from the battery with a 21 W bulb to terminal 1 and a negative (-) lead to terminal 2 of the solenoid valve connector. Check that the valve moves and makes an operating sound.

OK:

Valve moves and makes an operating sound.

OK

REPAIR OR REPLACE TRANSMISSION WIRE 2019 MY RAV4 [11/2018 - 10/2019]; UB80E (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANSAXLE): TRANSMISSION WIRE: REMOVAL 2020 MY RAV4 [10/2019 - 01/2020]; UB80E (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANSAXLE): TRANSMISSION WIRE: REMOVAL 2020 - 2024 MY RAV4 [01/2020 -        ]; UB80E (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANSAXLE): TRANSMISSION WIRE: REMOVAL

NG

REPLACE SOLENOID (SL5) VALVE 2019 MY RAV4 [11/2018 - 10/2019]; UB80E (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANSAXLE): VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY: DISASSEMBLY 2020 - 2024 MY RAV4 [10/2019 -        ]; UB80E (AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION / TRANSAXLE): VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY: DISASSEMBLY