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                        | Last Modified: 08-21-2023 | 6.11:8.1.0 | Doc ID: RM100000001B4DX |  
                        | Model Year Start: 2019 | Model: Avalon HV | Prod Date Range: [04/2018 - 08/2019] |  
                        | Title: A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: P26CB71; Engine Coolant Pump Actuator Stuck; 2019 MY Avalon HV [04/2018 - 08/2019] |  
                     
                        
                           | DTC | P26CB71 | Engine Coolant Pump Actuator Stuck |  DESCRIPTIONRefer to DTC P26CA12. Click here
                        
                           
                              ![2019 - 2022 MY Avalon HV [04/2018 -        ]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: P26CA12; Engine Coolant Pump Circuit Short to Battery+](/t3Portal/stylegraphics/info.gif)  
                     
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                     
                     
                        
                           | DTC No. | Detection Item | DTC Detection Condition | Trouble Area | MIL | Memory | Note |  
                           | P26CB71 | Engine Coolant Pump Actuator Stuck | Even though an operation request signal is being output, the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly does not rotate* (1 trip detection logic). | 
                                 
                                    
Lack of engine coolant
Engine coolant leak
Water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly
ECM
 | Comes on | DTC stored | SAE Code: P26CB |  *: As the frequency signal (WPI) is 4 Hz when the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly is stopped to enable the ECM to detect an open or short in the signal line, the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly speed will be displayed as approximately 160 rpm even when the pump is stopped. If there is an open in the WPI circuit, the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly speed will be displayed as 0 rpm. Related Data List
                     
                        
                        
                     
                     
                        
                           | DTC No. | Data List |  
                           | P26CB71 | 
                                 
                                    
Coolant Temperature
Electric Water Pump Target Speed
Electric Water Pump Speed
 |  MONITOR DESCRIPTIONThe ECM receives a frequency signal (WPI) from the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly and calculates the speed of the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly. The ECM outputs an operation duty signal (WPO) to steplessly control the speed of the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly. If the duty signal (WPI) indicates that the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly is stopped even though the ECM is outputting an operation duty signal (WPO), the ECM judges that the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly is stuck and stores this DTC. As the frequency signal (WPI) is 4 Hz when the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly is stopped to enable the ECM to detect an open or short in the signal line, the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly speed will be displayed as approximately 160 rpm even when the pump is stopped. MONITOR STRATEGY
                     
                        
                        
                     
                     
                        
                           | Related DTCs | P26CB: Engine water pump motor lock |  
                           | Required Sensors/Components (Main) | Water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly |  
                           | Required Sensors/Components (Related) | - |  
                           | Frequency of Operation | Continuous |  
                           | Duration | Less than 30 seconds |  
                           | MIL Operation | Immediate |  
                           | Sequence of Operation | None |  TYPICAL ENABLING CONDITIONS
                     
                        
                        
                     
                     
                        
                           | All of the following conditions are met | - |  
                           | Engine coolant temperature | -10°C (-50°F) or higher |  
                           | Engine water pump output duty ratio | 30 to 85% |  
                           | Auxiliary battery voltage | Higher than 8 V |  
                           | Engine coolant temperature sensor  malfunction (P0117, P0118) | Not detected |  
                           | Engine water pump (IN) malfunction (P26CA) | Not detected |  
                           | Engine water pump (OUT) malfunction (P26CC, P26CD) | Not detected |  TYPICAL MALFUNCTION THRESHOLDS
                     
                        
                        
                     
                     
                        
                           | Fail Counter* | 15 seconds or more |  
                           | *: Count up fail counter when both of the following conditions are met | (a) and (b) |  
                           | (a) Engine water pump (IN) motor speed | 100 rpm or higher |  
                           | (b) Engine water pump (IN) motor speed | Less than 170 rpm |  CONFIRMATION DRIVING PATTERN
                     HINT: 
                        
After repair has been completed, clear the DTC and then check that the vehicle has returned to normal by performing the following All Readiness check procedure.
Click here
                                 
                                    
                                       ![2019 - 2022 MY Avalon HV [04/2018 -        ]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: DTC CHECK / CLEAR](/t3Portal/stylegraphics/info.gif) 
When clearing the permanent DTCs, refer to the "CLEAR PERMANENT DTC" procedure.
Click here
                                 
                                    
                                       ![2019 - 2022 MY Avalon HV [04/2018 -        ]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: DTC CHECK / CLEAR](/t3Portal/stylegraphics/info.gif)  
                     
                        
Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.
Turn the power switch on (IG).
Turn the Techstream on.
Clear the DTCs (even if no DTCs are stored, perform the clear DTC procedure).
Turn the power switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds.
Turn the power switch on (IG) [A].
Turn the Techstream on.
Put the engine in Inspection Mode (Maintenance Mode).
Click here
                                 
                                    
                                       ![2019 - 2022 MY Avalon Avalon HV [04/2018 -        ]; INTRODUCTION: REPAIR INSTRUCTION: INSPECTION MODE PROCEDURE](/t3Portal/stylegraphics/info.gif) 
Start the engine and maintain the engine speed at 2500 rpm or more for at least 40 seconds [B].
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes [C].
Read the pending DTCs.
                              HINT: 
                                 
If a pending DTC is output, the system is malfunctioning.
If a pending DTC is not output, perform the following procedure.
Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Utility / All Readiness.
Input the DTC: P26CB71.
Check the DTC judgment result.
                              
                                 
                                 
                              
                              
                                 
                                    | Techstream Display | Description |  
                                    | NORMAL | 
                                          
                                             
DTC judgment completed
System normal
 |  
                                    | ABNORMAL | 
                                          
                                             
DTC judgment completed
System abnormal
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                                    | INCOMPLETE | 
                                          
                                             
DTC judgment not completed
Perform driving pattern after confirming DTC enabling conditions
 |  WIRING DIAGRAMRefer to DTC P26CA12. Click here
                        
                           
                              ![2019 - 2022 MY Avalon HV [04/2018 -        ]; A25A-FXS (ENGINE CONTROL): SFI SYSTEM: P26CA12; Engine Coolant Pump Circuit Short to Battery+](/t3Portal/stylegraphics/info.gif)  CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT
                     HINT: 
                        
As the frequency signal (WPI) is 4 Hz when the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly is stopped to enable the ECM to detect an open or short in the signal line, the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly speed will be displayed as approximately 160 rpm even when the pump is stopped.
Read Freeze Frame Data using the Techstream. The ECM records vehicle and driving condition information as Freeze Frame Data the moment a DTC is stored. When troubleshooting, Freeze Frame Data can help determine if the vehicle was moving or stationary, if the engine was warmed up or not, if the air fuel ratio was lean or rich, and other data from the time the malfunction occurred.
 PROCEDURE
                     
                        
                           | 1.  | CHECK ANY OTHER DTCS OUTPUT (IN ADDITION TO DTC P26CB71) |  (a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. (b) Turn the power switch on (IG). (c) Turn the Techstream on. (d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. (e) Read the DTCs. Powertrain > Engine > Trouble Codes
                     
                        
                           | Result | Proceed to |  
                           | DTC P26CB71 is output | A |  
                           | DTC P26CB71 and P26CE37 are output |  
                           | DTC P26CB71 and other DTCs are output | B |  HINT: If any DTCs other than P26CB71 are output, troubleshoot those DTCs first. 
                     
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                                 | A |  
                                 |   |  |  
                     
                        
                           | 2.  | CHECK ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL IN RESERVOIR TANK |  (a) Check that the engine coolant level is between the FULL and LOW lines. Click here
                        
                           
                              ![2019 - 2022 MY Avalon HV [04/2018 -        ]; A25A-FXS (COOLING): COOLING SYSTEM: ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION+](/t3Portal/stylegraphics/info.gif)  
                     
                        
                           | Result | Proceed to |  
                           | Engine coolant level is above the LOW line | A |  
                           | Engine coolant level is below the LOW line | B |  
                     
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                                 | B |  
                                 |   |  |  
                     
                        
                           | 3.  | CHECK FOR ENGINE COOLANT LEAKS |  (a) Check the areas around the engine and heater for engine coolant leaks. Click here
                        
                           
                              ![2019 - 2022 MY Avalon HV [04/2018 -        ]; A25A-FXS (COOLING): COOLING SYSTEM: ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION+](/t3Portal/stylegraphics/info.gif)  HINT: If the engine oil is cloudy during the engine oil level gauge check, it means that engine coolant has entered the engine lubrication system. OK:  No leaks. 
                     
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                                 | OK |  
                                 |   |  |  (a) Fill the reservoir tank up to the FULL line with engine coolant. NOTICE: Make sure not to add engine coolant when the engine is hot. 
                     
                        
                           | 5.  | REPAIR OR REPLACE MALFUNCTIONING PARTS, COMPONENT AND AREA |  (a) Repair any engine coolant leaks. HINT: Add engine coolant and perform air bleeding after repair. 
                     
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                                 | NEXT |  
                                 |   |  |  
                     
                        
                           | 6.  | PERFORM ACTIVE TEST USING TECHSTREAM (ACTIVATE THE ELECTRIC WATER PUMP) |  (a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. (b) Turn the power switch on (IG). (c) Turn the Techstream on. (d) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Active Test / Activate the Electric Water Pump / Data List / Electric Water Pump Speed. Powertrain > Engine > Active Test
                     
                        
                     
                     
                        
                           | Active Test Display |  
                           | Activate the Electric Water Pump |  
                     
                        
                     
                     
                        
                           | Data List Display |  
                           | Electric Water Pump Speed |  (e) According to the display on the Techstream, read the Data List while performing the Active Test. Standard:  
                     
                        
                        
                     
                     
                        
                           | Active Test Operation | Electric Water Pump Speed |  
                           | 3000 rpm | 2000 rpm or higher |  
                     
                        | 
                              
                                 | NG |  
                                 |   |  |  
                     
                        
                           | 7.  | INSPECT ECM (INTERNAL CIRCUIT) |    
                     
                        
                        
                     
                     
                        
                           | *a | Front view of wire harness connector (to Water Inlet Housing with Water Pump Sub-assembly) |  (a) Disconnect the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly connector. (b) Turn the power switch on (IG). (c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below. Standard:  
                     
                        
                        
                        
                     
                     
                        
                           | Tester Connection | Condition | Specified Condition |  
                           | C39-2 (SWP) - Body ground | Power switch on (IG) | Resistance fluctuates* |  
                     HINT: 
                        
*: When the connector of the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly is disconnected, the ECM will enter fail-safe mode. When the ECM is in fail-safe mode, a continuous duty signal will be output and the resistance will fluctuate as the transistor inside the ECM is turned on an off.
If the resistance fluctuates while the ECM is in fail-safe mode after the connector of the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly is disconnected, it can be determined that the transistor is operating.
If the transistor is not operating, the ECM may be malfunctioning.
If the resistance fluctuates after turning the power switch on (IG), it can be determined that the ECM is in fail-safe mode.
 
                     
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                                 | OK |  
                                 |   |  |  
                     
                        
                           | 8.  | REPLACE WATER INLET HOUSING WITH WATER PUMP SUB-ASSEMBLY |  (a) Replace the water inlet housing with water pump sub-assembly. Click here
                        
                           
                              ![2019 - 2022 MY Avalon HV [04/2018 -        ]; A25A-FXS (COOLING): WATER PUMP: REMOVAL](/t3Portal/stylegraphics/info.gif)  HINT: When replacing any cooling system parts, if excessive deposits of rust or scale exist or the concentration of the engine coolant is abnormal, replace the engine coolant. 
                     
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                                 | NEXT |  
                                 |   |  |  (a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3. (b) Turn the power switch on (IG). (c) Turn the Techstream on. (d) Clear the DTCs. Powertrain > Engine > Clear DTCs(e) Turn the power switch off and wait for at least 30 seconds. 
                     
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                                 | NEXT |  
                                 |   |  |  
                     
                        
                           | 10.  | CHECK WHETHER DTC OUTPUT RECURS (DTC P26CB71) |  (a) Drive the vehicle in accordance with the driving pattern described in Confirmation Driving Pattern. (b) Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine / Trouble Codes. (c) Read the DTCs. Powertrain > Engine > Trouble CodesHINT: If no DTC is output, the repair has been successfully completed. 
                     
                        
                           | NEXT |   | END |  |