Last Modified: 11-20-2023 6.11:8.1.0 Doc ID: RM100000001L1NX
Model Year Start: 2020 Model: Camry Prod Date Range: [09/2019 -           ]
Title: BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE SYSTEM: PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE; 2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]

PROBLEM SYMPTOMS TABLE

HINT:

Use the table below to help determine the cause of problem symptoms. If multiple suspected areas are listed, the potential causes of the symptoms are listed in order of probability in the "Suspected Area" column of the table. Check each symptom by checking the suspected areas in the order they are listed. Replace parts as necessary.

Symptom

Suspected Area

Link

Low or spongy pedal

Fluid leaks in brake system

-

Air in brake system

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE FLUID: BLEEDING

Front brake piston seals*c (worn or damaged)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): DISASSEMBLY

Front brake piston seals*d (worn or damaged)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): DISASSEMBLY

Rear brake piston seals*a (worn or damaged)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): DISASSEMBLY

Rear brake piston seals*b (worn or damaged)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [06/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): DISASSEMBLY

Brake master cylinder sub-assembly (faulty)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 10/2020]; BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER: REMOVAL 2021 - 2024 MY Camry [10/2020 -        ]; BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER: REMOVAL

Brake booster push rod (adjustment necessary)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER: INSPECTION

Parking brake actuator O-ring*b

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [06/2017 -        ]; PARKING BRAKE: ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE ACTUATOR: REMOVAL

Brake drag

Brake pedal free play (insufficient)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 10/2020]; BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE PEDAL: ADJUSTMENT 2021 MY Camry [10/2020 - 08/2021]; BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE PEDAL: ADJUSTMENT 2022 - 2024 MY Camry [08/2021 -        ]; BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE PEDAL: ADJUSTMENT

Parking brake pedal travel*a (out of adjustment)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; PARKING BRAKE: PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): ADJUSTMENT

Parking brake cable*a (for Front Side) (sticking)

2020 MY Camry [09/2019 - 10/2020]; PARKING BRAKE: PARKING BRAKE CABLE (for Front Side): REMOVAL 2021 - 2024 MY Camry [10/2020 -        ]; PARKING BRAKE: PARKING BRAKE CABLE (for Front Side): REMOVAL

Parking brake cable*a (for Rear Side) (sticking)

2020 MY Camry [09/2019 - 10/2020]; PARKING BRAKE: PARKING BRAKE CABLE (for Rear Side): REMOVAL 2021 - 2024 MY Camry [10/2020 -        ]; PARKING BRAKE: PARKING BRAKE CABLE (for Rear Side): REMOVAL

Parking brake shoe clearance*a (out of adjustment)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; PARKING BRAKE: PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): ADJUSTMENT

Parking brake actuator*b

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [06/2017 -        ]; PARKING BRAKE: ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE ACTUATOR: REMOVAL

Front disc brake pad*c (cracked or distorted)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad*d (cracked or distorted)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*a (cracked or distorted)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*b (cracked or distorted)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 03/2020]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION 2020 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2020 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Front brake piston*c (stuck)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): DISASSEMBLY

Front brake piston*d (stuck)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): DISASSEMBLY

Rear brake piston*a (stuck)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): DISASSEMBLY

Rear brake piston*b (stuck)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [06/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): DISASSEMBLY

Front brake piston*c (seized)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): DISASSEMBLY

Front brake piston*d (seized)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): DISASSEMBLY

Rear brake piston*a (seized)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): DISASSEMBLY

Rear brake piston*b (seized)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [06/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): DISASSEMBLY

Vacuum leaks in booster system

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 10/2020]; BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE BOOSTER: REMOVAL 2021 - 2024 MY Camry [10/2020 -        ]; BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE BOOSTER: REMOVAL

Brake master cylinder sub-assembly (faulty)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 10/2020]; BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER: REMOVAL 2021 - 2024 MY Camry [10/2020 -        ]; BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER: REMOVAL

Brake booster push rod (adjustment necessary)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER: INSPECTION

Brake pull

Front brake piston*c (stuck)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): DISASSEMBLY

Front brake piston*d (stuck)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): DISASSEMBLY

Rear brake piston*a (stuck)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): DISASSEMBLY

Rear brake piston*b (stuck)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [06/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): DISASSEMBLY

Front disc brake pad*c (oily)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad*d (oily)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*a (oily)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*b (oily)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 03/2020]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION 2020 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2020 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Front brake piston*c (seized)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): DISASSEMBLY

Front brake piston*d (seized)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): DISASSEMBLY

Rear brake piston*a (seized)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): DISASSEMBLY

Rear brake piston*b (seized)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [06/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): DISASSEMBLY

Front disc*c (scored)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Front disc*d (scored)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Rear disc*a (scored)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Rear disc*b (scored)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 03/2020]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION 2020 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2020 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad*c (cracked or distorted)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad*d (cracked or distorted)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*a (cracked or distorted)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*b (cracked or distorted)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 03/2020]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION 2020 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2020 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Hard pedal but braking inefficient

Fluid leaks in brake system

-

Air in brake system

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE FLUID: BLEEDING

Front disc brake pad*c (worn)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad*d (worn)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*a (worn)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*b (worn)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 03/2020]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION 2020 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2020 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad*c (cracked or distorted)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad*d (cracked or distorted)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*a (cracked or distorted)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*b (cracked or distorted)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 03/2020]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION 2020 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2020 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad*c (oily)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad*d (oily)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*a (oily)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*b (oily)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 03/2020]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION 2020 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2020 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad*c (glazed)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad*d (glazed)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*a (glazed)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*b (glazed)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 03/2020]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION 2020 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2020 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Front disc*c (scored)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Front disc*d (scored)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Rear disc*a (scored)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Rear disc*b (scored)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 03/2020]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION 2020 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2020 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Vacuum leaks in booster system

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 10/2020]; BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE BOOSTER: REMOVAL 2021 - 2024 MY Camry [10/2020 -        ]; BRAKE SYSTEM (OTHER): BRAKE BOOSTER: REMOVAL

Noise from brakes

Front disc brake pad*c (cracked or distorted)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad*d (cracked or distorted)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*a (cracked or distorted)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*b (cracked or distorted)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 03/2020]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION 2020 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2020 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Front disc brake cylinder mounting bolt*c (loose)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): INSTALLATION

Front disc brake cylinder mounting bolt*d (loose)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): INSTALLATION

Rear disc brake cylinder mounting bolt*a (loose)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): INSTALLATION

Rear disc brake cylinder mounting bolt*b (loose)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [06/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSTALLATION

Front disc*c (scored)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Front disc*d (scored)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Rear disc*a (scored)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Rear disc*b (scored)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 03/2020]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION 2020 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2020 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad support plate*c (loose)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad support plate*d (loose)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad support plate*a (loose)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad support plate*b (loose)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 03/2020]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION 2020 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2020 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Front disc brake cylinder slide pin*c (worn)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): REMOVAL

Front disc brake cylinder slide pin*d (worn)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): REMOVAL

Rear disc brake cylinder slide pin*a (worn)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): REMOVAL

Rear disc brake cylinder slide pin*b (worn)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [06/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): REMOVAL

Front disc brake pad*c (dirty)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad*d (dirty)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*a (dirty)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*b (dirty)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 03/2020]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION 2020 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2020 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad*c (glazed)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Front disc brake pad*d (glazed)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*a (glazed)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Rear disc brake pad*b (glazed)

2018 - 2020 MY Camry [06/2017 - 03/2020]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION 2020 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2020 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): INSPECTION

Front brake anti-squeal shim*c (damaged)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (except 2-Pot Caliper): REMOVAL

Front brake anti-squeal shim*d (damaged)

2020 - 2024 MY Camry [09/2019 -        ]; BRAKE (FRONT): FRONT BRAKE (for 2-Pot Caliper): REMOVAL

Rear brake anti-squeal shim*a (damaged)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [03/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/o Electric Parking Brake System): REMOVAL

Rear brake anti-squeal shim*b (damaged)

2018 - 2024 MY Camry [06/2017 -        ]; BRAKE (REAR): REAR BRAKE (w/ Electric Parking Brake System): REMOVAL

*a: w/o Electric Parking Brake System

*b: w/ Electric Parking Brake System

*c: except 2-Pot Caliper

*d: for 2-Pot Caliper